In Missouri, dissolution of marriage proceedings can be initiated without alleging fault. This means neither party needs to prove wrongdoing, such as adultery or abandonment, to obtain a divorce. The legal basis for dissolution in these cases rests on the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, indicating that the marital relationship is beyond repair. For example, a couple may simply cite irreconcilable differences as the reason for ending their marriage without specifying any particular misconduct by either spouse.
This system offers several advantages. It often reduces the animosity and conflict inherent in divorce proceedings, as neither party is required to publicly accuse the other of specific misdeeds. This can lead to more amicable settlements regarding property division, child custody, and spousal support. Historically, this approach represents a shift away from the older system, which often required lengthy and contentious court battles to establish fault, thereby increasing legal costs and emotional distress for all involved.
